Showing posts with label electronic medical record. Show all posts
Showing posts with label electronic medical record. Show all posts

Sunday, April 29, 2012

EMR Apps Taking Off, Starting with Refill Requests

About ten days ago, the new Technology Editor for Healthleaders magazine (Scott Mace) interviewed me about a range of healthcare information technology topics, and within a week he put out an article - these writers are getting quick!   He was especially intrigued about healthfinch, the company I helped co-found last year to build HIT tools which, "make life easier for physicians, and better for patients".  We talked a lot about our first product, RefillWizard, which is an "EMR Extender Tool" that uses the new concept of "team-based decision support" to help improve efficiency (by task-shifting work away from physicians and towards their team) AND quality (by increasing compliance with protocols).

I've talked about these ideas in previous posts (Rise of the EMR Extenders, Need for New Clinical Workflows and EMR Usability Update), and have hinted that I was working on putting these ideas into reality... I guess now the cat is out of the bag!   So if you have an EMR in place and want to implement tools which actually decrease the amount of work your physicians have to perform (while improving quality and documentation), then check out what we are doing!

Of note, Scott did a great job of explaining our philosophy and I liked how he stressed the importance of getting clinically active physicians more involved in these types of companies.  He even says at the end that if someone like DrLyle can do this - then anyone can!!!  That's OK - I know what he meant :)

Here is the article, with a few addendum from me in brackets:


EMR Apps Taking Off, Starting with Refill Requests

Scott Mace, for HealthLeaders Media , April 24, 2012

Lyle Berkowitz, MD, has graced the pages of HealthLeaders Media before, but with the new twist his story is taking, healthcare technology leaders everywhere should take notice.

Berkowitz was one of the HealthLeaders 20 in 2008—"20 people who make healthcare better."  [At that time], Berkowitz had recently founded the Szollosi Healthcare Innovation Program while continuing his primary care practice at Northwestern Memorial Physicians Group, the largest primary care group in the city of Chicago.

Now, in addition to these ongoing duties, add entrepreneur to his CV. In the process, he's using more technology to disrupt current healthcare best practices.

"I'd argue that primary care physicians should never have to be directly responsible for preventive care measures," Berkowitz says. "When I say that, people gasp. But when you look at the most efficient clinics and some of the highest-quality clinics, they actually have shifted a lot of that work to nurses who are very focused on that particular issue."

Back in 2010, Berkowitz was speaking on this very topic at the Mayo Clinic's invitation on how EMRs could make doctors' lives easier. In the audience were two young aspiring consultants who got so excited about a mock-up Berkowitz was showing, they proposed a new company to put actions behind Berkowitz's philosophy and inspiration. Thus was born Healthfinch. Berkowitz is chairman and chief medical officer and leaves the day-to-day operation to his partners.

Today, Healthfinch ties into most popular EMRs and runs prescription refill requests through a Web service, making it simple for physicians to delegate those refill requests to nurses and other medical office support staff.

At Elmhurst Clinic, based in nearby Elmhurst, Ill., one physician using the Healthfinch service is seeing real productivity gains. He sees less than half the refill request messages he used to see, according to Elmhurst Clinic CEO Donald Lurye, MD, MMM, CPE.  [To clarify, it was one physician interviewed, but their group actually has over 50 doctors using the system and they are each saving around 15-30 minutes a day!]

"The management of refills is a major activity, particularly in primary care where you're dealing with a lot of people with multiple chronic illnesses, that can have complicated prescription regimens and necessarily so," Lurye tells HealthLeaders Media.

"Dealing with refill requests sounds simple but it isn't. Many times, there's a need for a physician taking a look at a chart to decide whether a refill is appropriate. It can involve checking to see whether various types of follow-up have occurred, or whether certain lab tests have been done in a timely manner, that either just need to be done for monitoring or should be there to guide the therapy."

Healthfinch's rules-based engine, configurable by the Healthfinch staff in collaboration with customers such as Elmurst, automates the decision-making and offloads it from doctors.

When I first heard of this concept, I figured there might always be some super-cautious, belt-and-suspenders type physicians who would still insist on checking every detail.

"First of all, the protocols that Lyle presented to us initially were very conservative, and correctly so," Lurye says. "In fact, in his own personal use, he was still looking at every refill request. He just wanted to see, 'Okay, these are the things I think can be done automated. Now let's see if I actually agree with myself.' And we did the same thing here. And we've kept it fairly conservative. So that's one answer.

"And again, if we ever needed to they're fairly easy to adjust."

As for the rest of the care team, "it really makes them feel much more like participants," Lurye says. Refill requests can be "opportunities for patient education and encouraging people to come back in for necessary care."  [It turns out that the Nurses and staff like it more than we initially would have thought - they love being able to answer patients more quickly rather than playing EMR message-tag with their doctors.]

Deployed initially in primary care, the Healthfinch service will find its way into Elmhurst's specialty practices, Lurye says.
Healthfinch is extracting info from the NextGen EMR in use at Elmhurst. I was surprised that existing EMRs don't yet have the refill-request-delegation features built into them.

"The evolution of EMRs didn't really come from the clinical side so much," Lurye says. "The real return on investment on EMRs initially was that they helped to do charge capture better and meet coding criteria for various types of visits. They've become over time much, much more clinically oriented, and that's great."

Berkowitz sees EMRs as a platform on which a multitude of apps can be built, much as apps now get built on mobile platforms such as Apple's iOS or Google's Android.

"EMR vendors are pretty much focused on Meaningful Use right now," he says. "Nothing in Meaningful Use really says, 'Make a tool that makes the doctor more efficient.' Our tool doesn't help Meaningful Use. It simply helps the doctor be more efficient and provide higher-quality care."  [I love this line!]

EMR vendors are beginning to open up their platforms to allow third-party vendors to build these apps. "Allscripts and Greenway are leading the charge," Berkowitz says. Others will follow. For now, that means apps such as Healthfinch have to find more cumbersome ways to extract and use data.  [We have built our systems in a way which actually makes it now so hard to get the data we need from EMRs.]

But clearly this notion of EMR apps is going to be much, much bigger than just delegating refill requests. The healthcare ecosystem, ranging from payers to caregivers and encompassing financial analysts, quality mavens, and researchers, is starting to tap vast quantities of patient data that will accelerate the pace of innovation in healthcare technology by leaps and bounds.

To me it's very encouraging that there are physician-leaders such as Berkowitz who, while keeping their day jobs, have found ways in their spare time to advance this ball. The message is clear to healthcare technology vendors: If the Lyle Berkowitzes of the world can get this done, you should, too—and more.  [Well... I've been waiting long enough - glad my hat is in the ring now!]


And here was a summary from another HIT blogger who picked it up the next day: http://www.hospitalemrandehr.com/2012/04/27/will-next-generation-emrs-be-platform-stack-of-apps/

Saturday, January 14, 2012

Welcome to 2012!

Wow… I am officially in awe of all bloggers who can post once a day, once a week or even once a month at this point.  I have clearly fallen off the horse - but am saddling up again for what looks to be an amazing 2012!   Yeah, I've been a bit distracted - helped start up a new HIT company (more to come), am working on a book highlighting the intersection of HIT and Innovation, and am juggling all the regular doctor and CMIO type of things.  BUT - no excuses… I've got to find some time to get my thoughts down!
I actually have a couple of blogs half-written in emails to myself, but I'm going to start with something more current… my take on various stories from one of my favorite blogs - HISTalk.  In their recent blog, they mentioned the following three stories (among others), and I thought each had some major importance so I want to highlight them and give my 2 cents:
First, Meaningful Use (MU) Attestation
CMS has provided the database for the statistics on numbers of physicians who have currently attested for MU.  Modern Healthcare did a nice breakdown in their story on it:
·    For Ambulatory:  Epic was the EHR of choice for 6,045 physicians and other eligible professionals, grabbing a 28% market share of the eligible-professionals segment, a slice larger than that of the next four vendors combined.  Those others in the top five, in rank order, are eClinicalWorks, 1,847 (9%); Allscripts, 1,449 (7%); Athenahealth, 1,158 (5%); and Community Computer Service, 999 (5%).  These top five vendors claimed 54% of the market of early adopters and meaningful users.  The top 10 vendors also claimed 71% of the incentive payments thus far.  But it's still a wide-open market.  The database lists 217 EHR vendors as having products that had been used successfully by at least one eligible professional to either achieve meaningful use or receive incentive payments under Medicaid.  Of those 217 developers, 131, or 60%, had 10 or fewer installations.
·    For Acute Care (Hospitals):  Epic also led among hospitals that received federal incentive payments for using a complete EHR, but the privately held company was not nearly so dominant in this indicator of the hospital IT market as it was in the EP segment.  According to federal data, there were 627 hospitals that have been paid using complete EHRs developed by 22 different companies or organizations.  Of them, 165 were Epic customers, 26% of that niche.  Ranked second was Computer Programs and Systems, commonly known as CPSI, used by 140 hospitals (22%), followed by Cerner Corp., 71 (11%); Healthland, 54 (9%); and Meditech, 47 (7%).

Mr.HISTalk said the following:  Here’s a point/counterpoint issue to mull over.  Inga and I disagree on the value of CMS’s attestation statistics.  Inga thinks the percentage of each vendor’s customers that have attested is a good benchmark, so she did lots of spreadsheet work to compare vendors and to assume that varying percentages among them must be reflective of product capabilities and ease of use in meeting Meaningful Use requirements.  I said the information is useless for that purpose since it’s more reflective of unmeasured customer demographics and buying criteria than anything else and that it would be wrong (not to mention statistically indefensible) to use the CMS figures to infer that vendors with a higher percentage of successfully attested users have a better product for earning Meaningful Use money.  Feel free to take sides.  One thing’s for sure: vendors who massage the data into slick marketing collateral won’t be footnoting their handouts with statistical disclaimers.

Here was my response:  I'm siding with Inga on this Point/Counterpoint… although the numbers are not perfect - they should provide value in two ways:

1. Totals. A general idea about the total number of real EMR users.  I’m sick of the vendors each claiming to have 50-100K users.  Sorry - there are only about 600K total active doctors… and only 25% using EMRs – so you are all splitting about 150,000 docs at best right now.  Although this initial data is a good start, I think very soon we will get a much better idea of how many docs are attesting with each vendor (since many are waiting until end of 2011) and then at least the general proportions will be easier to assess… will it be EPIC with 30%, and the next tier of 5-6 vendors at 5-10%, and then 210 more with under 1% each… or will we see a surprise pop up somewhere?!??!

2. Successes.  Fair enough – it is possible some EMR vendors will have a higher percent of attestations because they are better at implementation, etc… but hey - that’s OK, I think that is a key indicator too… and am fine if that “biases” the numbers.  But they are still valuable.


Second, Most Online Diabetes Management Tools are Ineffective
CMIO Magazine did a nice summary of the JAMIA study.  It turns out that over 75% of the time - the tools were NOT clinically useful or usable (or said another way- they were only useful and usable 25% of the time).  But perhaps more importantly was the second finding which is that patients just don't use these tools consistently.  Hey - that should be a surprise!  Yet it may shock or offend some in the "consumer empowerment" community who keep saying patients want more tools to use online.  While I think a subset do want these, it is just not the majority.  Unfortunately, the reality is that any tool or business model that relies on behavior change is a really tough sell.  Patients have shown for a very long time how resistant they are to change, and just having a website or app telling them what to do is not going to make that magically happen.  I do look forward to the next slew of websites claiming to have that "secret sauce" that will make patients change (e.g. games, rewards, social interactions), but think that the vast majority of folks who try to crack that code don't fully understand human behavior, especially as it relates to health.  It is much more complex than buying stuff online, banking and Facebook... but I do think we are getting better - and a well researched article like this will help us continue to move in the right direction.
   
Finally, "Smart Contact Lenses Keep Eye On Your Health"… Sensors are here baby! 
This news story asks "What if the lenses could look inside of you to diagnose, monitor and even treat disease? Sound far-fetched?  Well, it may not be too far away… The new generation of contact lenses is being called “smart lenses”, and they are packed with circuits, sensors and wireless technology – all designed to "keep an eye on your health".   It is indicative of a big and growing trend towards ubiquitous biomedical devices, especially involving sensors, which we will be hearing more and more about in the months and years to come.   Of course, it pairs well with the other big trend around big data - because this many sensors are going to need some major analytics to make them useful. 

Bottom line - there is so much amazing change and innovation going on in healthcare, cannot imagine a better industry to be in for the next few decades!!!

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

A Busy HIT & Innovation Summer - Book, Upgrades, Usability and ExpectED Highlight

Well... it's been a busy summer, and I have a lot of blogs in me, but have been diverted by two major issues going on which will eventually lead to some good blogs in the future:
  • The Book: I'm writing/editing a book on the intersection of HIT and Innovation.  It's been a great experience as we are putting together a series of essays from a variety of innovative physicians and healthcare experts on how they have used HIT in an innovative fashion.  These will range from using their EMRs in new and different ways, to a wide range of telehealth activities, to creating an online survey system which allows patients to become increasingly involved with an organizations strategic direction. 
  • The Upgrade: Our Cerner EMR was finally due for an upgrade... and after months of many people working together to make it happen, we had a very successful go live last week.  There are still a lot of busy days and late nights as we are in the fine-tuning stage, but it sets us up for MU and more abilities to start managing quality and providing even higher quality care... so yeah, I'm sort of excited about it!  Of course, now that I've delved into the world of EMR Usability, my eyes have been opened to usability heuristics issues like Consistency, Recognition rather than Recall, and the importance of expert Accelerators to promote more efficient use.  And so whenever I look at the new screens, I start thinking "how could this be better" and in talking to other "usability junkies" - it turns out this is a curse we now carry as we look at anything on the web or in the "real world" - why can't things be more usable!?
I've also gotten more involved with the government in the past year as the push to promote EMRs spreads, and they are looking for input from folks who have been involved in getting EMR systems up and running.  I had a particularly good time attending and presenting at the NIST EMR Usability Workshop in June.  I plan to dedicate a whole blog to my thoughts on this - but in the meantime you can read some of my ideas at the Healthfinch blog

Finally, I wanted to make sure everyone knows about the AHRQ Healthcare Care Innovations Exchange
The U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) created the Health Care Innovations Exchange to speed the implementation of new and better ways of delivering health care.  The Innovations Exchange supports the Agency's mission to improve the quality of health care and reduce disparities.  The AHRQ Health Care Innovations Exchange offers busy health professionals and researchers a variety of opportunities to share, learn about, and ultimately adopt evidence-based innovations and tools suitable for a range of health care settings and populations.  More info at: http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/about.aspx

In July of 2011, the AHRQ Innovation Exchange published a profile of ExpectED, one of the first projects from the innovation program I run - the Szollosi Healthcare Innovation Program (SHIP).  The profile was entitled "Referring Physicians Send Electronic Handoff Note with Pertinent Patient Information to Emergency Department, Improving Physician Efficiency and Quality of Care" and the summary was:
Community-based physicians referring patients to Northwestern Memorial Hospital for emergency care send an electronic handoff note to emergency department personnel to notify them that a patient will be arriving and to provide clinical details pertinent to his or her condition.  The note, which includes the patient's name, date of birth, the referring physician's name, a clinical summary, and other information, is entered into the system's electronic medical record, where emergency department clinicians can easily access and review it at the point of care.  Anecdotal feedback from physicians suggests that the program has improved physician efficiency and satisfaction, care coordination, and the quality and timeliness of care.
Direct link to the write-up is at: http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/content.aspx?id=3107

They did a great job in this write-up, I love how they break each innovation down into: 
  • What They Did 
  • Did It Work?  (we can learn from failures too!)
  • How They Did It
  • Adoption Considerations

Take a minute to peruse the Innovations Exchange - it will expand your mind and make you feel good about the potential for innovations in healthcare care!  

Monday, February 22, 2010

HITECH Showers...really, how come we aren't just focusing on Paying for Value?

I am involved with the Association of Medical Directors of Information Systems (AMDIS), and our list-serv often brings up good topics. I'll often post my thoughts, with my bias of being a very pragmatic, in-the-trenches primary care physician. I've incorporated some of those thoughts into past posts, but will also occasionally blog the (almost) verbatim posts I've made.

Here is a recent one I wrote, in response to discussions about whether the government is doing the right thing by using the HITECH funds ($39 billion) as "EMR Stimulus money" vs. thinking about restructuring how we pay for care so that EMRs will actually make business sense for physicians:


Yep- we've said it all before, the government (and other payors) need to pay for value, not volume. Align the healthcare system wisely, and there is no need for "stimulus dollars" to push for something which does not make business sense in today's environment. Make it valuable for us to practice high quality medicine - and that will happen… and in fact, the level of innovation in making that happen will be much greater than by trying to force untested EMRs onto everyone… it will mean more teamwork, more clinical standards of care, more checklists, more follow up, more competition…

What I don't get is that almost EVERYONE in healthcare policy knows this to be the case - and yet neither the HITECH bill nor the current healthcare legislation really touches on this.

Yes, there is some money for "experiments" - but we need payment reform as one of the foundations for care improvement. Can you imagine how much better the EMRs and other IT applications would be if they were being created in a world where payment didn't:
1. Rely on massive documentation of visits for any payment - and forced doctors to be the one to do this documentation themselves
2. Insist only doctors to be the ones to deliver care
3. Encourage volume over value


Take away those three restraints and replace with these two tenets… and just imagine what would happen:
1. Allow doctors to be part of a team that took care of patients as a whole - the right type of provider can do the right type of care and document in the way that makes the most sense for care
2. Encourages value over volume - so you can take care of many more people, but actually see less people


Sorry… dreaming again…

So what will happen in the meantime? Smart EMR companies will hopefully start making products that at least allow for better efficiency…It's hard to believe how poorly they have done in this arena to date… mainly all they have done is make it easier to document for higher level visits.

But in this real world, I do give HITECH some credit - MU is painful to look at right now, but at least it is making EMR vendors think more about how their systems can deliver quality. And while the overall reimbursement system has not yet caught up, it is fulfilling its promise of being a "stimulus".

The question will be whether this will be more like the April showers bringing May flowers… or a hailstorm that f's up your car.

Sunday, April 19, 2009

Improving EMRs: Usability, Usability, Usability

I've been working on physician adoption of EMRs my whole career, sticking to the mantra that "there are no benefits without use". And I've been fortunate in the past few months to be able to focus some extra time on this topic as part of a project on "The Future EMR" sponsored by the Szollosi Healthcare Innovation Program (http://www.theshiphome.org/).

I think this topic of Physician Adoption of EMRs is particularly relevent due to the recent Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) bill for funding "meaningful use" of EMRs in an environment which has not yet seen much adoption, as evidenced by a Fall, 2008 NEJM article which found just 4% of US doctors using a "fully functional" EMR in the outpatient environment, and only 15% using a "basic one" (NEJM, July, 2008: Electronic Health Records in Ambulatory Care — A National Survey of Physicians).

So while adoption has many mothers, I'm going to suggest we are wise to focus on the "Three I's" to understand how to improve adoption:

(1) Interoperability: What a bugaboo. While many say that we don't have enough, I'd actually argue that we are so obsessed with this issue that we are losing the forest for the trees. In other words, let's get doctors using systems first, and worry about interoperability later. I realize that is a bit heretical, but the truth is that the majority of healthcare is local - and what we really care about is making sure that our EMR interfaces with our local PM system, lab, Xray facility, etc... rather than worrying about some regional or national sharing. The latter is still important, and there are always great anectdotes about having access to an ECG when on vacation, but let's start shifting some of the interoperability obsession to usability obsession (which I understand CCHIT is doing - and I approve!). Meanwhile - tell your patients (at least the sick ones) to keep a piece of paper in their wallet with: allergies, meds, problems, the names of their doctors and perhaps a copy of their ECG. I guarantee that one of the first thing paramedics do is go through someone's wallet or purse to look for this type of info.

(2) Incentives: No surprises here - we all know a system gets what it is designed to get, and right now, our healthcare system reimburses based on volume over value, and quantity over quality... and the former is pretty much what it gets. So clearly we need to create a reimbursement system that rewards physicians for value and quality... and if they achieve these things, they should get those rewards whether they use EMRs or not (but I suspect it will be easier to do this with EMRs than without). I think the HITECH bill is a positive step and truly a "stimulus", but we still need to figure out how to improve long term, day to day reimbursement to make sure doctors are rewarded for doing the right thing.

(3) Interface ("User interface" or "Usability"): This third point has always held great interest for me, since I have often had to use the systems I build. So I feel the pain when it takes 25 clicks to refill a med because EMR vendors still don't seem to understand that for me to refill a med, there is a ton of contextual data needed. For example, I need to know: what I was thinking at the last appointment (e.g. did I tell the patient to return in 3 months, and it has now been 5 months without a return), do they have an upcoming appointment, did the labs from the last visit alter my thinking on their follow-up, or has anything happened in the interval. In a typical EMR, I need to click all over the place to find this information - how come it can't just bring it all to me (answer- technically it is possible, but the EMR vendors just don't seem to get it).

This idea that the EMR needs to pull together and present "what we need to know and what we can do" is a recurring theme in my diatribe on Usability - the screen shots for specific workflows (e.g. med refill, lab review, phone message, office visit) should consolidate all the information I would likely need to review to complete that workflow (e.g. meds, labs, visit dates, notes) - ideally in a manner that is easy and quick to read: "Data visualization" may include graphics or other data manipulation (e.g. calculate the anion gap, or the Total/HDL values for me). Furthermore, the EMR should predict what I might want to do next and offer up those options to me (e.g. refill a med, order another potassium test, etc...). The result is LESS CLICKS - I don't need to go looking everywhere for data or orders- the EMR has brought them to me!!!

I talked in depth on this topic at the recent HIMSS conference and hired several graphic designers to actually build out some of these concepts as either screen shots or flash animation - these are by no means perfect, but they give some sense of interfaces that take advantage of how an EMR can make workflows easier. They will hopefully stimulate more thought and ideas in this area. The PPT below provides a summary of this talk (although I could not figure out how to upload the flash applications - so it will all be static screen shot here). I used SlideShare to upload the PPT and embed into Blogger:
Post-Blog stories of interest
Wired magazine "re-imagines" lab reports: http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/11/ff_bloodwork/all/1